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Rayleigh–Ritz method : ウィキペディア英語版
Rayleigh–Ritz method

The Rayleigh–Ritz method (after Walther Ritz and Lord Rayleigh) is a widely used method used to approximate eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
== Description of method ==
The Rayleigh–Ritz method allows for the computation of Ritz pairs (\tilde_i,\tilde = \lambda \textbf
Where A \in \mathbb^ .
The procedure is as follows:〔G. Schofield, J. R. Chelikowsky, Y. Saad (2011). pg 6〕
# Compute an orthonormal basis V \in \mathbb^ approximating the eigenspace corresponding to m eigenvectors
# Compute R \gets V^
* A V
# Compute the eigenvalues of R solving R \mathbf_i = \tilde_i \mathbf_i
# Form the ritz pairs (\tilde_i,\tilde_i,V \textbf_i)
One can always compute the accuracy of such an approximation via \| A \tilde_i \tilde{\textbf{x}}_i\|
If a Krylov subspace is used and A is a general matrix, then this is the Arnoldi Algorithm.

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